India, the site of the Buddha's great awakening, has a rich an ancient history of enlightened women, both monastics (Skt: bhiksuni, Pali: bhikkhuni) and lay women (upasika) savika disciples of the Buddha -- essential aspects of the Buddha's Four-fold Assembly of disciples -- the bearers of his inheritance. This blog shares with you some of the wealth of their long and contemporary history, together with sites, writings and happenings of interest.

Sunday, April 4, 2010

Bhiksuni Upasraya (Pali: Bhikkhuni Upassaya) Discovered at Sravasti (Pali: Savatthi)





Although we are rich in images of the ancient monastic and laywomen disciples of the Buddha's as they appear in their life stories and are blessed with records of their teachings as well, one thing that we of the Bhikkhuni Sangha have lacked, in comparison with the Bhikkhu Sangha, is a connection with these women's ancient monasteries and places of practice. 

However, this is changing.

Recently, the Archeology Department of India reported the discovery of a new site, an ancient bhikkhuni aramaya  (Skt: bhiksuni asrama) or upassaya (Skt: upasraya)  in the Jetavana at Savatthi  in India, where the Buddha spent at least 25 of the 35 Vassas of his life teaching after enlightenment.  This recent discovery, as reported in Yasodhara magazine, is especially interesting, not only because it is the first bhikkhuni aramaya in India to be rediscovered and authenticated, but because it is located right behind the Gandha Kuti of the Buddha in the Jetavana. 



 the new excavations as seen from space via Google Earth




map from Ven S. Dhammika's book shows the layout of the Monastery, Gandhakuti, and New Excavations



This archeological discovery potentially gives us a temporal image that has generally been lacking until now, an image of the relationship between the ancient bhikkhu and bhikkhuni Sanghas and the Buddha himself in the Buddha's lifetime, at the Jeta Grove in Anathapindika's Park, where the Blessed One spent the majority of his time in residence teaching, when not travelling throughout the neighboring Indian countries of his day.

 If you would like to volunteer for a little light research, to follow up on this news article in Yasodhara magazine with Loung Mae Dhammananda in Thailand and the Archeological Survey of India, please email: womeninbuddhismtour[at]gmail[dot]com. 
 
article from www.dhammadharini.net --> Dhammadharini News 

Thursday, January 15, 2009

Theravada Bhikkhuni Ordination in Maharashtra


On 15 January 2009, just over ten years after the ordinations that revived the Theravada Bhikkhuni Sangha in its homeland of India, once again, Indian women were able to be ordained.  


The ordinations were arranged by Ven. Bhiksuni Dharma Master Cheuh Men, Head of the Buddha's Light International Theravada Outreach Department in Sri Lanka together with the Sri Lankan Bhikkhuni Sangha and All India Bhikkhuni Sangha.


The women ordained included: 


Ven. Prjapati Bhikkhuni, Ven. Atapi Bhikkhuni, Ven. Charusheela Bhikkhuni, Ven. Buddhasavika Bhikkhuni, Ven. Sanghmitra Bhikkhuni, Ven. Dhammamegh Bhikkhuni, Ven. Dhammarakshita Bhikkhuni, Ven. Dhammadipa Bhikkhuni, Ven. Sanghpala Bhikkhuni, Ven. Parmita Bhikkhuni, Ven. Vidyavati Bhikkhuni, Ven. Prajapati Bhikkhuni, Ven. Utpalvarna Bhikkhuni, and Ven. Dhammashela Bhikkhuni.  


Venerable Bhikkhuni Sumitra Theri from Dambulla, Sri Lanka served as the Bhikkhuni Preceptor (Pali: Pavattini/Upajjha, Skt: Pravartini/Upadhyayini) with venerable bhikkhunis Dhammarakshani and Sumanpali serving as Kammavacacarinis. 


For the Confirmation of the Bhikkhu Sangha, Venerable Bhikkhu Sanghanand Mahather was the Presiding Bhikkhu Elder, with venerable bhikkhu mahatheras Vinay Bodhi and Sumangale serving as the Kammavacacariyas.  


There is a further article written about the ordinations that appeared in Yasodhara Magazine here.


To support the revival of the Bhikkhuni Sangha in India, contact Ven.Bhiksuni Dharma Master Cheuh Men of the Buddha's Light International Theravada Outreach Department, Susan Pembroke of the Alliance for Bhikkhunis, or Ven. Bhikkhuni Katayani of the All India Bhikkhuni Sangha.



Contact: 
Bhikkhuni Katayani Theri, Secretary

           All India Bhikkhuni Sangha
    Maha Prajapati Goutami Buddha Vihar,
        Kushinagar, Nagarjune Colony,
                 Nagpur - India.





Saturday, April 5, 2008

International Bhiksuni Parisad in Maharashtra




In December of 2007, three foreign bhikkhunis of Theravada tradition visited the Ambhedkarite Buddhists of Maharashtra participating in the International Bhikkhuni Parisad at Buddha Leni Caves Monastery in Aurangabad.  Approximately 4000 persons attended.  Participating bhikkhunis included Ven. Tathaaloka Bhikkhuni from the United States, Ven. Gunasari Bhikkhuni from Burma (Myanmar) and Ven. Satima Bhikkhuni from Sri Lanka, together with numerous Indian bhikkhunis.


foreign bhikkhunis arrive at Buddha Leni Caves Monastery in Aurangabad for Seminar


Seminar Attendees



Before arriving for the gathering, the bhikkhunis also participated in offering Bhikkhuni Training in Bodhgaya at the site of the Buddha's enlightenment in conjunction with the International Gathering for Recitation of the Pali-text Tipitaka beneath the sacred Bodhi Tree.  Following, they visited ancient bhikkhuni cave monasteries at Karle and Bhaje, as well as Kanheri Caves on the Arabian seacoast north of Mumbai.

The Indian Theravada Bhikkhuni Sangha had come to revival ten years earlier from the year 1998, when more than 10 Indian women fully ordained as bhikkhunis at the international ordinations in Bodhgaya.  To learn more about the Theravada Bhikkhuni Sangha in India, please see: http://tathaaloka.wordpress.com/.